Tips for Cat Owners
Cat Behavior Problems
Litter Box Problems
 There are several signs your kitty is having problems using his litter box. Failing to use the litter box, crying or straining to use the bathroom, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite are all cause for concern.
First, it is important to rule out illness. Consult your veterinarian. One of the most common medical reasons for failure to use the litter box is a urinary tract problem.
Also, unneutered males use urine to mark their territory. Females in heat sometimes urinate outside the litter box to advertise for suitors. Get your cat neutered or spayed.
Any changes in a cat's environment may cause him to quit using his litter box. Have you changed the brand of litter or its depth? Are you replacing or scooping the litter less frequently? Is the box new or is it in a new place? Also, anything that upsets the cat's daily routine may also cause problems: changes in your schedule, vacations, a new baby or pet, or overnight guests.
In households with more than one cat, another cat may be keeping another from using the litter box. The solution for this is to add another litter box.
Until the problem has been identified and corrected, there are several things that you can do:
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Clean all previously soiled areas of your home with a product that neutralizes urine and removes pet stains.
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Try changing the litter daily for several days. This might be enough to get your cat back in the habit of using the litter box.
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Try changing the type of litter - some cats don't like scented litter or prefer certain textures.
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If your cat is shy, try offering a covered litter box.
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If all else fails, try the confinement method. It may take two to four weeks and can be difficult for both of you, but if you can be patient you will be rewarded - this method works. It is recommended only for cats that use clay litters. Keep your cat in a cage with just enough space for a litter box at one end and comfortable bedding at the other. When your cat uses the litter box, praise and let him out of the cage for a short time, being sure to supervise. Gradually increase the time you let your cat out of the cage as long as he uses the litter box. Next, confine your cat to a single room until you are certain he is using the litter box every time. Once you are positive the cat is using it every time, allow him a trial run of the house. If the cat lapses, confine him to the cage and begin again.
For more ideas, visit our Litter Box Blues page.
Click on the appropriate category below:
Visit the links below for more tips on cat behavior
www.aspca.org
www.about.com/pets/cats
www.metrokc.gov/lars/animal/
www.ddfl.org/behavior/pica.htm
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